新疆东天山剪切带型金矿床时代研究   总被引：23，自引：5，他引：23  

陈文 张彦秦克章  王清利王义天 刘新宇 《岩石学报》2007,23(8):2007-2016

东天山造山带中部的秋格明塔什-黄山巨型韧性剪切带内三个典型的剪切带型金矿床——康古尔金矿床、红石金矿床和红山金矿床的同位素年代学研究表明,金矿床成矿作用和剪切带后期的走滑剪切变形作用在时间上具有强烈的耦合关系。秋格明塔什-黄山韧性剪切带剪切变形作用主活动期的时代为262.9～242.8Ma,而剪切带型金矿床金成矿作用发生在261.0～246.5Ma 之间,恰好落在剪切变形作用主活动期的时代范围之内。这种强烈的耦合关系证明了秋格明塔什-黄山韧性剪切带晚期的右行走滑剪切变形作用才是剪切带内一系列金矿床成矿作用的主因。金成矿和右行走滑剪切变形之间的时间耦合关系在不同部位还有不同的表现。在剪切带中-西段的康古尔地区,快速抬升发生在261.5～262.9Ma,而康古尔金矿床主成矿期时代范围是261.0～252.5Ma,可以看出,康古尔金矿床成矿作用刚好发生于剪切带中-西段快速抬升之后。在剪切带东段,快速抬升发生在247.1～246.9Ma 期间,位于该剪切带东段北外带的红山金矿床主成矿期的年龄范围是246.9～246.5Ma,表明该金矿也是在剪切带东段快速抬升冷却之后形成的。金矿石 Ar-Ar 同位素年代学研究未能得到可靠的和早期韧性推覆剪切变形事件相对应的年龄,推测在晚石炭世—早二叠世发生的韧性推覆剪切变形事件可能仅导致了包括金在内的金属元素的初步富集,但由于高温不利于金属元素沉淀和挤压环境不易存在容矿空间等不利因素的影响,导致此阶段并没有形成有工业开采价值的金矿床。只是到了华力西晚期—印支早期,在原韧性推覆剪切带内发生了走滑剪切变形活动,并产生了快速抬升冷却降温到350℃后,在地体缓慢冷却阶段,在脆-韧性剪切带内才有足够的空间和时间形成金矿床。  相似文献   

应用计算机进行固体矿产储量计算,提高地质工作水平     

张文宽  徐洪恩  谯小平  杨本锦 《四川地质学报》2007,27(1):75-76

Windos XP版储量计算程序是作者90年代DOS版的全面升级。该程序按照目前地质工作普遍采用的公式和做法,符合现行规范规定和要求。程序对储量计算中矿体圈定等难点解决较好。该程序已经多个矿区应用检验,最近又为南非英铂公司采用推广。  相似文献   

攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿区土壤重金属地球化学特征及污染评价   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

庹先国  徐争启  滕彦国  穆克亮 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2007,26(2):127-131

为了解攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿区土壤重金属的特征及污染程度,采集了矿区表层土壤样品和两个土壤剖面,用多种分析方法有针对性地分析了Cu、Pb、Zn、Ti、V、Co、Ni、As、Cd、Cr、Hg、Mn十二种元素。在分析分布特征基础上,对重金属进行了污染物负荷指数评价,结果发现:1)攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿矿区表层土壤大部分属于中等污染,少数属于强污染,个别达到了极强污染;2)Co、V、Cu、Cd、Ti几种元素的最高污染系数大,Zn、Mn、Ni、Cr四种元素的最高污染系数次之,Hg、Pb两种元素的最高污染系数较小,As的最高污染系数最小;3)从各区域的污染物负荷指数来看,排土场周围和朱矿采矿场下游附近污染程度较大,远离矿区以及矿区上游污染较小。  相似文献   

酒东盆地地温场特征及肃州城区地热开发可行性分析          下载免费PDF全文

王志林  李百祥 《甘肃地质》2007,(Z1):61-66

酒东盆地是典型挤压造山型盆地,在以往石油勘探和水文地质普查中已发现有地下热水存在。肃州城区一带通过可控源音频大地电磁测深探测和石油普查直流电测深资料重新解释,结合以往石油勘探成果,认为酒泉凹陷具备地热资源形成的储、盖、通、源条件,属中低温盆地传导型地热资源,具有经济开发价值。  相似文献   

酒东盆地地温场特征及肃州城区地热开发可行性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王志林  李百祥 《甘肃地质》2007,16(1):61-66

酒东盆地是典型挤压造山型盆地，在以往石油勘探和水文地质普查中已发现有地下热水存在。肃州城区一带通过可控源音频大地电磁测深探测和石油普查直流电测深资料重新解释，结合以往石油勘探成果，认为酒泉凹陷具备地热资源形成的储、盖、通、源条件，属中低温盆地传导型地热资源，具有经济开发价值。  相似文献   

山西晋城矿区成庄井田3号煤储层的物性研究     

王占磊  曾勇  吴财芳 《江苏地质》2007,31(1):30-33

对研究区内3号煤储层的几何形态、割理和孔隙系统进行了研究,并引入了储层结构综合指数(SI)来评价研究区内煤层透气性特征和甲烷运移能力,并得出了如下结论:①全区煤层厚度稳定,是煤层甲烷的良好储集层;②根据全区割理发育程度推测出,构造主应力来自NE-SW方向;③通过孔隙系统研究,3号煤层基本上属于非渗透性储层;④成庄井田3号煤层结构综合指数(SI)等值线平面图,显示了煤层透气性由东北向西南呈逐渐变差的趋势。  相似文献   

东南极普里兹带高级变质作用演化   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘晓春  赵越  刘小汉  胡健民  徐刚 《地学前缘》2007,14(1):56-63

东南极普里兹带是经历泛非期高级变质和强烈变形的造山带,其内发现有经历格林维尔期高级变质事件的残块。格林维尔期变质矿物组合局部见于姐妹岛和赖于尔群岛,其高峰变质条件达到>950℃和>0.95GPa。泛非期高级变质作用是区域性的,其高峰变质并不像前人想象的那样只发生在中低压麻粒岩相条件下,而是高达850~950℃和0.90~0.95GPa。这些岩石随后经历了近等温减压过程,在760~860℃和0.55~0.70GPa的条件下达到了重新平衡,并进一步减压或近等压冷却至450~750℃和0.30~0.50GPa。同造山的紫苏花岗岩在减压伸展阶段侵位于格罗夫山地区的变质杂岩中,而晚-后造山的A型花岗岩、伟晶岩和花岗岩脉则遍布于整个普里兹带,从而构成一个完整的造山演化序列。由此可见,现有研究资料支持普里兹带是一条冈瓦纳超大陆在泛非期拼合的碰撞造山带的认识。  相似文献   

Statistical empirical index of chemical weathering in igneous rocks: A new tool for evaluating the degree of weathering   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Tohru Ohta  Hiroyoshi Arai 《Chemical Geology》2007,240(3-4):280-297

Chemical weathering indices are useful tools in characterizing weathering profiles and determining the extent of weathering. However, the predictive performance of the conventional indices is critically dependent on the composition of the unweathered parent rock. To overcome this limitation, the present paper introduces an alternative statistical empirical index of chemical weathering that is extracted by the principal component analysis (PCA) of a large dataset derived from unweathered igneous rocks and their weathering profiles. The PCA analysis yields two principal components (PC1 and PC2), which capture 39.23% and 35.17% of total variability, respectively. The extent of weathering is reflected by variation along PC1, primarily due to the loss of Na₂O and CaO during weathering. In contrast, PC2 is the direction along which the projections of unweathered felsic, intermediate and mafic igneous rocks appear to be best discriminated; therefore, PC1 and PC2 represent independent latent variables that correspond to the extent of weathering and the chemistry of the unweathered parent rock. Subsequently, PC1 and PC2 were then mapped onto a ternary diagram (MFW diagram). The M and F vertices characterize mafic and felsic rock source, respectively, while the W vertex identifies the degree of weathering of these sources, independent of the chemistry of the unweathered parent rock.

The W index has a number of significant properties that are not found in conventional weathering indices. First, the W index is sensitive to chemical changes that occur during weathering because it is based on eight major oxides, whereas most conventional indices are defined by between two and four oxides. Second, the W index provides robust results even for highly weathered sesquioxide-rich samples. Third, the W index is applicable to a wide range of felsic, intermediate and mafic igneous rock types. Finally, the MFW diagram is expected to facilitate provenance analysis of sedimentary rocks by identifying their weathering trends and thereby enabling a backward estimate of the composition of the unweathered source rock.  相似文献   

Granite fracture index to check suitability of granite outcrops for quarrying   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Luís M.O. Sousa   《Engineering Geology》2007,92(3-4):146-159

A correct knowledge of fracture patterns previous to quarrying is important for economical exploitation. This work comprises the general characterization of the discontinuities of 10 granite rock masses in NE Portugal. During the study some discontinuity characteristics such as orientation, persistence, aperture, trace length and spacing were evaluated. The differences in the characteristics of the selected granites were described, and the most important exploration factors were identified. In the granites studied, most of the joints are oriented from N10°E to N50°E, which is compatible with the regional fracture pattern. Concerning joint termination, the XX type is common, while the RR type is rare; the persistence index ranges from 3.5% to 25.4%. Closed joints are predominant in the granites studied (> 72.4%), and openings of the others are about 1–2 mm as a result of superficial displacement of the granite blocks. The percentage of filled joints, usually by quartz and pegmatite, is different from one granite to another, but most are < 20%. The average joint length ranges from 11.1 m in post-tectonics granites to 4.6 m in syntectonic granites. Joint spacing varies from 0.98 to 2.8 m with higher values in post-tectonic granites. Joint-space distributions of the granites studied are close to log-normal and exponential distributions. Volumetric joint count (Jv) ranges from 0.8 to 2.1 joints/m³ and is used for categorizing the places of each granite. The relationships between Jv and other joint characteristics, such as length, spacing and number of joint sets, were investigated. A Granite Fracturing Index (GFI) is introduced, computed on the basis of volumetric joint count, number of joint sets and true joint spacing. The GFI classification of studied places allows us evaluate the suitability for profitable exploitation.  相似文献   

Modification of the subcontinental mantle beneath East Serbia: Evidence from orthopyroxene-rich xenoliths     

Vladica Cvetkovi&#x;  Marina Lazarov  Hilary Downes  Dejan Prelevi&#x; 《Lithos》2007,94(1-4):90-110

Orthopyroxene-rich olivine websterite xenoliths (OWB₂) in Palaeogene basanites in East Serbia are mostly composed of tabular low-Al₂O₃ orthopyroxene (> 70 vol.%, Mg# 85–87) containing tiny Cr spinel inclusions. Orthopyroxene shows a slightly U-shaped primitive mantle-normalized trace element pattern with strong peaks at U and Pb, similar to that of orthopyroxene from normal regional peridotitic mantle. In between the orthopyroxenes are interstitial spaces composed of partially altered olivine (Mg# 85–87), clinopyroxene, Ti-rich spinel, Mg-bearing calcite, K-feldspar, apatite, ilmenite and relicts of a hydrous mineral. Clinopyroxene appears as selvages around orthopyroxene and as coarser euhedral crystals. Trace element patterns of the clinopyroxene selvages resemble those of adjacent orthopyroxene, whereas the coarser ones have flatter and more LREE- and LILE-enriched patterns, similar to that of metasomatic clinopyroxene. The OWB₂ xenoliths are interpreted as having formed in two stages. During Stage I orthopyroxene crystallized, along with some spinel, olivine and probably hydrous phase(s). This original OWB₂ lithology was a hydrous olivine-bearing orthopyroxenite that crystallised from subduction-related SiO₂-saturated, boninite-like magmas. During Stage II the interstitial minerals formed due to infiltration of a low-SiO₂, high-CaO and CO₂-rich external melt, accompanied by decomposition of original H₂O-bearing minerals. The calculated composition of the infiltrating liquid corresponds to a mafic alkaline melt similar to the basanitic host but more enriched in CO₂, LREE and LILE. Metasomatism is interpreted in terms of small degree melts related to the Palaeogene mafic alkaline magmatism.  相似文献